teacher Kaise Bane in Hindi | Skillsandtech

shikshak ke baare mein

teeching duniya bhar mein sabase bade peshon mein se ek hai kyonki ve achchhe sanskaaron ko sikhaane ke saath hee kisee ke kariyar ko aakaar dene ke lie jimmedaar hain. chhaatron ke saath kaam karane ke lie vishesh shiksha shikshakon se lekar vibhinn prakaar ke shikshak hote hain jinhen seekhane, maanasik, bhaavanaatmak aur any shaareerik akshamataon kee kathinaee hotee hai. ve saamaany shiksha ke paathon ko apanaate hain aur vibhinn vishayon jaise ki pathan, lekhan aur ganit ko halke aur madhyam vikalaang chhaatron ko padhaate hain. ve gambheer vikalaang chhaatron ko buniyaadee kaushal, jaise saaksharata aur sanchaar takaneek bhee sikhaate hain. sambhavatah, maata-pita se adhik ke roop mein ve na keval unhen akaadamik roop se maargadarshan karate hain, balki unaka poshan karate hain aur unake samagr vikaas mein madad karate hain. shikshakon ke any samooh hain, jinhen skoolon mein vibhinn staron par padhaane ke lie prashikshit kiya jaata hai jaise ki narsaree shikshak, praathamik shikshak aur uchch-vidyaalay ke shikshak. aise visheshagy shikshak hain jo angrejee, vigyaan, ganit, yog, shaareerik shiksha aur any jaise vishay padhaate hain. kuchh shikshak vikalaang ya vikalaang shikshaarthiyon ko padhaane ke lie vishesh shikshak ke roop mein visheshagy hain, haalaanki, ek shikshak ke roop mein apana kariyar banaane ke lie ek vyakti ko shikshan aur chhaatr ke lie junoon kee aavashyakata hotee hai.

shikshak banane kee paatrata

bhaarat mein shikshak banane ke lie ummeedavaaron ke lie shiksha mein snaatak kee digree (bee.ed) hona bahut jarooree hai. apanee yogyata ko jodane ke lie aur ek kee rojagaar kshamata ko badhaane ke lie ek hee (m.aid) mein maastar digree praapt kar sakate hain.

isake alaava ummeedavaar besik trening sartiphiket (beeteesee) ya diploma in ejukeshan (deeed) ya teeching trening sartiphiket bhee kisee kee ruchi ke aadhaar par chun sakate hain. ummeedavaar jo kendreey maadhyamik shiksha bord ke maadhyam se sarakaaree naukariyon mein ruchi rakhate hain, ve kendreey shikshak paatrata pareeksha (chtait) ke lie bhee upasthit ho sakate hain. yah pareeksha seebeeesee dvaara pahalee se aathaveen kaksha ke lie shikshak ke roop mein niyukti ke lie aayojit kee jaatee hai.

• shikshak banane ke lie ummeedavaar ke paas nyoonatam 55% ankon ke saath b.aid kee digree (baichalar oph ejukeshan) honee chaahie. aavashyak paas pratishat skool se skool mein bhinn ho sakate hain.
• bee.ed digree ke alaava kuchh skool uchch kakshaon ko padhaane ke lie sambandhit kshetr mein maastar digree bhee maangate hain.
• beeed kaaryakramon mein pravesh ke lie vibhinn raashtreey aur raajy star kee pareekshaen hotee hain

job rols teechar ke prakaar

bhaarat mein kisee kee shaikshanik yogyata aur ruchi ke anusaar paryaapt sankhya mein shikshak job prophail hain. neeche lokapriy shikshak job prophail dekhen:

praathamik skool shikshak- praathamik vidyaalay ke shikshakon ke lie unakee naukaree kee jimmedaaree kaksha ke lie saamagree taiyaar karana aur yuva dimaag ke lie majedaar gatividhiyon kee yojana banaana hai. ve apanee chintaon ko door karane ke lie chhaatr ke maata-pita ke saath lagaataar sampark mein rahate hain kyonki ye varsh sabase mahatvapoorn hote hain aur kisee ke aadhaar ko banaane mein madad karate hain.

praathamik vidyaalay ke shikshak- praathamik vidyaalay ke shikshak aamataur par sabhee vishayon ko padhaate hain aur 6 veen -8 veen kaksha ke chhaatron ko padhaane mein vishesh hote hain. unaka kaam sabak yojana banaana, vyaavasaayik vikaas karana aur atirikt gatividhiyon ka sanchaalan karana hai.

haee skool / sekendaree skool teechars- haee skool ke shikshak 9 veen se 12 veen kaksha tak padhaate hain aur ve maiths ya baayolojee jaise vishisht vishay ke visheshagy hote hain. haee skool shikshakon ko aamataur par sambandhit vishay ko padhaane ke lie maastar digree kee aavashyakata hotee hai. ve chhaatron ke jeevan ko prabhaavit karane mein ek mahatvapoorn bhoomika nibhaate hain kyonki yah hai ki chhaatr seekhate hain aur apane sabase mahatvapoorn shaikshanik vikalp banaate hain.

vishesh shikshak / shikshak- ye shikshak aamataur par un chhaatron ke saath kaam karate hain, jinake paas seekhane, shaareerik, maanasik ya bhaavanaatmak akshamataon kee ek vistrt shrrnkhala hotee hai. unakee naukaree kee bhoomika saamaany shiksha paath banaane aur vibhinn vishayon jaise ki padhana, likhana ek paitarn aur paddhati mein sikhaana hai jo chhaatron ke lie samajhana aasaan hai. isake alaava, ve gambheer vikalaang chhaatron ko buniyaadee kaushal bhee sikhaate hain.

ek shikshak ke lie rojagaar ke avasar

shikshakon ke lie kuchh lokapriy rojagaar ke avasar neeche soocheebaddh hain:

• sarakaaree skool
• nijee skool saarvajaanik vidyaalay
• kala kolejon aur sangeet shikshaavidon
• nagar paalika / raajy sarakaar skoolon
• tyootars
• mahaavidyaalay aur vishvavidyaalay

ek shikshak ke lie sheersh bhartee kampaniyaan

bhaarat mein shikshan sabase lokapriy peshon mein se ek hai aur bhaarat mein shikshakon ke lie kuchh lokapriy bharteekartaon ko neeche soocheebaddh kiya gaya hai:

• kendreey vidyaalay
• aapake kshetr mein saarvajanik aur nijee skool jaise aaeeseeesee, aaeebee aadi.
• aichtai dvaara anumodit takaneekee vishvavidyaalay (akhil bhaarateey takaneekee shiksha parishad)
• epeees, vaayu sena skool jaise raksha vidyaalay
• nijee skool jaise jeedee goyanaka skool, taigor intaraneshanal skool

vetanamaan / shikshak ka vetan

nijee skoolon mein kaam karane vaale shikshakon kee tulana mein bhaarat mein ek shikshak ka vetan sarakaar dvaara sanchaalit skoolon mein adhik hai. kendreey vidyaalayon mein kaaryarat shikshakon ka vetan paikej (phreshar) ru. 3,50,000 se rs.4,00,000. isake alaava sarakaar / kendreey vidyaalay chikitsa bhatte, timaahiyon, ped pattiyon aur any jaise aavashyak sharten pradaan karate hain. jabaki, nijee skoolon mein ek shikshak ka shuruaatee vetan paikej 2,00,000 se ru. 300,0000 ke beech hai. kaee shikshak jo prasiddh nijee / antarraashtreey skoolon mein kaam karate hain, unake paas bahut adhik paikej hain.

not-pe paikej ek vyakti se doosare vyakti mein bhinn hote hain aur vibhinn kaarakon par nirbhar karate hain jaise ki ek shaikshanik aur peshevar anubhav.

kitaaben aur adhyayan saamagree shikshak banane ke lie

bhaarat mein shikshak banane ke lie vibhinn pravesh pareekshaon mein bhaag lena padata hai, jisake lie pustakon aur adhyayan saamagree ka sahee set hona bahut mahatvapoorn hai. yadi aap keval nijee skoolon mein padhaane kee yojana bana rahe hain to bee.ed kee digree jarooree hai. bee. ed kolejon mein pravesh ke lie ek pravesh pareeksha mein shaamil hona hoga. haalaanki, yadi aap sarakaaree / kendreey vidyaalayon ke lie lakshy kar rahe hain, to aapako seeteeeetee pareeksha utteern karane kee aavashyakata hai, neeche soocheebaddh kuchh lokapriy pustaken aur bhaarat mein shikshakon ke lie adhyayan saamagree hain:

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inake alaava, bee.ed pravesh pareeksha kee taiyaaree ke lie baajaar mein upalabdh vibhinn prakaashan grhon dvaara kaee namoona patr hain. ek apanee upayuktata ke anusaar chun sakate hain.

shikshak banane kee vidhi

• bachchon par aapake prayaason ke spasht prabhaav ke kaaran shikshak ka pesha atyadhik santoshajanak hai.
• shikshan ek bahut hee sammaanajanak kaam hai kyonki ve ek hain jo yuva man ko aakaar dete hain. 
• ek shikshak ke roop mein, aapako bahut saaree chhuttiyaan milatee hain aur kaam ke ghante bhee bahut lambe nahin hote hain.
• shikshan samaaj mein sabase sammaanit naukariyon mein se ek hai kyonki ve naitik jimmedaaree ke saath achchhe naagarikon ko laane mein madad karate hain.