How To Start Egg Tray Making Business | SkillsAndTech

Egg trays are rapidly used for whole egg storage and transportation. Here is this article, we intend to explore a complete egg tray-making business plan with relevant pieces of information. Egg tray making from paper pulp is a profitable business. This is an industrial item and the market is B2B (business to business).

From the same unit, you can also produce fruit trays for horticulture produce like apples, orange, etc, and also egg cartons or egg boxes. Egg Trays are often called filler trays and usually have 30 pockets i.e., they hold 30 eggs. Eggs are either sold uncovered in the tray or wrapped with plastic film.

The most important outlets for eggs in trays are in the food services industry viz provisional stores, restaurants, hotels, institutions, etc. You can produce tailor-made eggs trays according to the customer’s specifications. However, you must use the specific mold in the manufacturing process.

You can also produce flat-top, egg cartons in attractive colors and designs. Apple Trays of different varieties have been developed with 20, 25, 30, 35, cavities. Trays with different numbers and sizes of cavities suiting the packaging requirements can be manufactured by using a standard set of molds. In conclusion, you can produce another product like biodegradable plant pots.

Table of Contents

Why is Egg Tray Making Profitable?

Paper pulp is soft material. Pulp molded products viz trays being an integrated structure have suitable rigidity, good flexibility, and stiffness which makes it a suitable package for shockproof performance.
Pulp molded trays have good air-permeability and hygroscopic ability. This is very important for eggs storage.
The addition of waterproof additives to the pulp imparts the waterproofing characteristics in the pulp molding products.
Paper trays have antistatic characteristics. This makes them suitable for the packaging of electronic spare parts.
There is no wastewater or other waste substance during the production process of paper pulp products.
Because the pulp molded products are made of waste paper pulp, they can easily decompose in natural conditions and will not pollute the environment.
It is very easy for recycling the damaged pulp molded products.
Every poultry layer farms are your customer.
If your locality produces orchard fruits, those farms are also your customer.
Furthermore, the manufacturing technology is not complex.
Basic raw materials are paper waste.

Hence, we can say the egg tray-making business is profitable for new entrepreneurs. The most important thing is, you can initiate the business on a small, medium, and large scale basis.

Registration & License For Egg Tray Making Business

To start an egg tray-making business, you must obtain different registrations and licenses from the Government authority. Check your state laws. Here, we have listed some of the basic requirements.

Business registration with ROC. For a small unit, OPC is recommended. Otherwise, you can form Pvt. Ltd. or LLP Company.
Obtain Trade License from local authority
Apply for MSME Udyog AAdhaar online registration. This is optional.
Apply for GST registration
Obtaining a ‘NOC’ from Pollution Control Board is highly recommended.
Apply for BIS certification. There are no IS standards for pulp molded products. However, the Bureau of Indian Standards has specified the following standards for paper and pulp-based packaging materials and the test methods. With these specifications, you can determine the performance parameters of pulp molded packages.

IS 4006: Part 1 (1985) – Methods of test and pulp-based packaging materials
IS 4006: Part 2 (1985) – Methods of test for paper and pulp-based packaging materials
Additionally, IS 4006: Part 3 (1985) – Methods for test for paper and pulp-based packaging materials
IS 4261 (2001) – Glossary of terms relating to paper and pulp-based packaging materials
IS 4664 (1986) – Pulpboard
And IS 7028: Part 4 (1987) – Performance tests for complete, filled transport packages, vertical impact dropping test
IS 15763 (2008) – Packaging – complete, filled transport packages and unit loads – vertical random vibration test.

Egg Tray Making Unit Set-Up

With the increasing use and varieties of designs in pulp molded products, production equipment and techniques have also progressively evolved. New techniques for producing smooth surfaces, precise shapes, and dimensions have been developed by the introduction of the in-mold thermoforming process.

You can establish the unit in two ways. One is semi-automatic and another is fully automatic. You must purchase the right machine according to the investment capacity, desired product quality used raw materials, and output quantity. Any wrong selection of the machine can influence the overall profitability of the project.

A semi-automatic manufacturing process of molded pulp products consists of the following sequential stages:

Pulping – Stock preparation
Molding – wet end
Drying
Finishing and packaging

Egg Tray Making Machinery

You can also purchase a fully-automatic machine to start this business. These types of machines include:

The paper pulping system

The pulping system is mainly comprised of a hydra pulpier, pulp pump, multi-function refiner machine, blender, control cabinet, etc. This process allows turning the waste paper into pulp.

Forming system

This is primarily using the aluminum mold to absorb the pulp then molding the egg tray, by the vacuum pump. The blow molding technology is the key

Drying system

You can customize the drying machine as a single drying line or multi-layer drying line according to your choice. Potential fuel options are diesel, natural gas, coal, and electricity. There must be an assistant drying road to recycling the tail gas after measure, the tail temperature is about 130.°C.

Packing system

It includes the stacking system and the counting system. You can have an automatic stacking and counting machine. It makes it convenient for workers to pack the finished products.

A semi-automatic machine price starts from around Rupees 3 Lakh onwards. Automatic machine price starts from Rupees 5 Lakh onwards.

Egg Tray Making Process & Raw Materials

You can use rotary molding machines for the production of specific products in high volumes. Egg trays, fruit trays, and disposable service trays account for a major share of PMP production. Due to this reason, rotary molding machines are extensively used globally over for the production of these items.

Firstly you must remove the dust and other undesired materials from the waste papers. Then you must cut the waste paper into pieces using a cutting machine. However, you can operate it either manually or electrically. Then you must transfer the cut pieces to a beater.

There you need to add water to the beater to set it in motion. After storing the pulp for some time, you must add Caustic soda (if needed). Now you can take the pulp to a dilution tank with the help of a pump. Finally, dilution happens with the addition of more water.

Next, the molding operation takes place. You can make the molds from wood. Then, fix a wire gauge mold at the bottom of the wooden vats. Stir the pulp solution continuously and remove the bottom of the mold.

The water in the solution passes the mesh and comes out and the fibrous material deposits on the mesh evenly and takes up the shape of an egg tray. You can dry the trays along with the wire mesh. Then remove the wire mesh from the tray. Finally, you can cut the dried trays into desired sizes. As a result, they are ready to go to market.

In an automatic machine, you can perform the entire egg tray-making process automatically by one single machine.

You can use any type of waste paper like the newspaper, packaging box as the raw material in an egg tray-making business.

Conclusion

Molded pulp egg trays are being increasingly preferred by the entire food service industry owing to their ability to protect the eggs through the entire supply chain. This makes egg tray-making an extremely profitable business for anyone wanting to start his/her venture.

The above-mentioned points will help you understand why molded egg tray manufacturing is a gainful business idea for budding as well as seasoned entrepreneurs.

How To Start Egg Tray Making Business | SkillsAndTech

Why is Egg Tray Making Profitable?

Registration & License For Egg Tray Making Business

Egg Tray Making Unit Set-Up