How To Start Fertilizer Production Business In India| SkillsAndTech

Fertilizer Production is one of the most important agricultural inputs, Fertilizer Production Business is the best option for one who wanted to start the agricultural business. Here in this article, we give you 3 profitable organic fertilizer manufacturing business ideas.

Fertilizer is made up of one or more unprocessed materials of a biological substance, according to FCO (Fertilizer Control Order), there are three main types of fertilizer you can produce and sell in the market.

Also, there are highly regulated by the Govt. of India, therefore do follow the rules and must maintain the right specifications and conditions also need to obtain the licenses and registration from the fertilizer department.

Fertilizer Industry Overview

While starting fertilizer production business look for the fertilizer industry overview that gives you ideas about the fertilizer production and it will be easy to choose the fertilizer production type that you want to the product in your fertilizer production plant.

While starting the fertilizer manufacturing business you need to do proper research and study that will help you to build a business plan for the fertilizer production plant

How to Start a Fertilizer Business in India

How to start a fertilizer business in India, you have to focus on the gaps in services provided. Choosing your principal customer group on the marketplace needs a great deal of market research to pinpoint the gaps in service in your region.

This is true when you’re beginning a new business and are working to acquire a foothold in a business. Maybe your goals are strictly commercial farming, but you have too much competition. This usually means that you need to get a clear image of the company plan which makes you profit from smaller markets into bigger ones.

List of 3 types of Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Business in India

There are three main types of fertilizer and that are City Compost Organic Fertilizer, Pressmud Organic Fertilizer, and Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer And Vermicompost

City Compost Organic Fertilizer

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You can manufacture the fertilizer using city compost from biodegradable organic matter production from the city waste, also you can look for bio diesel production business.

For City Compost Organic Fertilizer you need to apply the microbial conversion process.

Microbial is a bioorganic soil enricher that improves soil productivity indirectly helps to get more crops in the field. Microbial is a rich source of plant nutrients and growth-promoting substances.

The bacteria present in City Compost Organic Fertilizer helps in fixing atmospheric nitrogen and to increased productivity of better quality.

Pressmud Organic Fertilizer

Pressed Organic Fertilizer is a common nutritious by-product that comes through sugar industries.

Press mud is residual of the sugarcane filtration; in this Pressmud Organic Fertilizer, the process includes separation of the clear sugar juice and mud.

The clear sugar juice is sent to further sugar-making process and mud is collected into the bottom. This mud is sent to make the Pressmud Organic Fertilizer

Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer

Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer is a made up of using the process of worms digesting

In which worms digesting converts organic matter into beneficial soil fertilizer.

The earthworms consume the biodegradable matter and give out a part of the matter as excreta or vermicast. Vermicompost organic fertilizer supplies the nutrients and growth-enhancing hormones to plants.

Additionally, vermicompost organic fertilizer improves the soil structure to increase the capacity of holding water and nutrient in the soil.

Most of the vegetables, fruits and other plant products are grown using vermicompost.

Organic Fertilizer Production Business Plan

While starting any business you need to draw a business plan and it is one of the important tasks while starting organic fertilizer manufacturing business you need to plan for business and marketing strategy.

The business plan will help you to run organic fertilizer business successfully; it will contain the different strategy you need to apply it into your production and marketing.

Organic Fertilizer Production License

Here we have listed some basic legal documents that you are expected to have in place if you want to start own organic fertilizer production business

Registration of Firm:

You may start the small to medium organic fertilizer business either a Proprietorship or Partnership Firm.

If you are starting this business as One Person Company, then you have to register your firm as a proprietorship.

For Partnership operation, you have to register as a limited liability partnership (LLP) or Pvt. Ltd. Company with Registrar of Companies (ROC).

GST Registration:

Get GST number (compulsory for all business after GST rule), tax identification number and insurance certificate

Trade License:

obtain the Trade License from local authorities.

MSME/SSI Registration:

MSME/SSI Registration will make you eligible for government schemes and facilities, so if you are wishing to get the government subsidies or schemes regarding your business then you must have to apply for MSME/SSI Registration

EPF Registration:

Employees state insurance which is an insurance scheme for workers.

ESI Registration:

Employees provident fund is compulsory for the business where more than 20 employees are working.

 Trade Mark:

Register your brand name with a trademark which will protect your brand

IEC code:

If you are planning to export the product to other countries then you have to take IEC code which is mandatory for export of product in any business.

Area Required For Fertilizer Production Business

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While selecting the area location for such business like fertilizer production business you need to look for the easily accessible area location and which is having the facilities like water supply, drainage supply, and electricity supply.

Also, make sure that the targeted market and raw material supplier are easily accessible from the fertilizer production plant.

Organic fertilizers can be started in organic farmers and non-organic farmers, but it is important to choose a location that will give you production and sales. The fertilizer production business can be started into the 1000 Sq Ft area.

Standard Specifications Of Organic Fertilizer Production

According to the FCO(Fertilizer Control Order), you need to maintain certain specifications in starting the organic fertilizer manufacturing business.

List Of The Specification That You Need To Maintain While Organic Fertilizer Production

• Moisture % by weight: 15.0-25.0
• Colour: Dark brown to black
• Odour: Absence of foul odour
• Particle size: Minimum 90% material should pass through 4.0 mm IS sieve
• Bulk density: (g/cm3) <1.0
• Total organic carbon % by weight: minimum 12.0
• Total Nitrogen (as N), % by weight: minimum 0.8
• The total Phosphates (as P2O5) % by weight: minimum 0.4
• Total Potash (as K2O) % by weight: minimum 0.4
• C:N ratio <20
• pH 6.5 – 7.5
• Conductivity (as dsm-1), not more than 4.0
• Pathogens Nil
• Heavy metal content, (as mg/Kg), maximum
  Arsenic as (As2O3): 10.00
  Cadmium (as Cd): 5.00
  Chromium (as Cr): 50.00
  Copper (as Cu): 300.00
  Mercury (as Hg): 0.15
  Nickel (as Ni): 50.00
  Lead (as Pb): 100.00
  Zinc (as Zn): 1000.00

How To Sell Organic Fertilizer

Once you are done with the fertilizer production you need to build a plan for the promotional and sale strategy for your fertilizer production business. Here we have given some marketing strategy and targeted market which you can consider to sell your organic fertilizer.

How To Sell Fertilizer In Local Market

Many farmers want to grow their plants suing organic fertilizer so you can contact them and market your product.

How To Sell Fertilizer In Wholesale market

You can sell your fertilizer to the wholesale market in bulk amount

How To Sell Fertilizer In Online

Also, you can use the online platform to promote your brand there are many online platforms where you can sell your organic fertilizer. You can advertise your fertilizer product on using blogs and forums and social media.

B2B Websites:

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Register your business on B2B websites like

• Alibaba
• Indiamart
• Tradeindia
• Exportersindia

Where you can sell your product in bulk orders.

B2C Websites:

Register your business on B2C websites like

• Amazon
• Flipkart
• Snapdeal

Where you can sell your product directly to the customer.

Export Market For Fertilizer

If you are planning to export the fertilizer product to other countries then you have to take IEC code which is mandatory for export of product in any business.

Fertilizer Branding and Uniqueness

You can post your advertisement on the agricultural magazines and the farmer market exposes to promote your fertilizer product brand.

Build the community which targeted farming communities which helps you to promote your organic fertilizer

Join local organic fertilizer production company associations for industry trends and tips

Advertise our business in community-based newspapers, local TV and radio stations.